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Fetuses with increased NT (nuchal translucency)
The majority of fetuses with increased nuchal translucency (NT) detected at the routine first trimester scan at 11-13 weeks gestation are...
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Thyroid problems during pregnancy
The thyroid gland at the neck produces thyroid hormones which regulate the metabolism in the body. Common disorders of the thyroid gland...
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BMI >= 25 during pregnancy
There is now much data that shows that the following risks are increased if the BMI is >= 25: During pregnancy 1. Miscarriages 2. Fetal...
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Twins, triplets or more
Multiple pregnancies now account for 1.5% of all pregnancies. The commonest form of multiple pregnancies are twins, though triplets,...
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Amniocentesis and CVS (chorionic villus sampling)
Invasive diagnostic procedures like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) are performed under ultrasound guidance to obtain...
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Pregnancies from IVF or SO-IUI
IVF refers to in vitro fertilization while SO-IUI refers to super ovulation in utero insemination. These procedures are assisted...
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Older pregnant mothers
Older pregnant women are at higher risks of: a) miscarriages b) chromosomal abnormalities e.g. Down syndrome c) stillbirth at term d)...
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Previous bad outcomes in pregnancy
These histories could include that of: a) previous miscarriages b) previous spontaneous preterm labour c) previous indicated preterm...
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History of abnormalities in children in family
These abnormalities could be due to: a) chromosomal abnormality b) structural abnormality e.g. congenital heart abnormalities c) genetic...
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Mothers with medical conditions
These could include: high blood pressure or hypertension high blood sugar level or diabetes mellitus high or low thyroid hormone levels...
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Previous Caesarean section or scars in uterus
The risks in this current pregnancy are higher if there was a previous Caesarean section compared to if there was a previous successful...
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Cervical cerclage
Cervical Insufficiency Cervical insufficiency (previously known as cervical incompetence) is defined as the inability of the cervix to...
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Miscarriages
Types of miscarriage syndromes: 1. Threatened miscarriage - this is diagnosed when there is painless vaginal spotting / bleeding (brown...
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